December 2, 2023

Sri Lanka Expo

Exports of Goods & Services in Sri Lanka

Discover What Gemstones are Found in Sri Lanka – A Jewel Feast!

what gemstones are found in sri lanka

Sri Lanka, also known as the “Gem Island,” is famous for its breathtaking variety of gemstones. From sapphires to rubies, topaz to moonstones, the country’s rich earth holds a treasure trove of precious gems. Sri Lanka has a long-standing history in gemstone mining and is one of the world’s largest producers of sapphires.

Exploring the world of Sri Lankan gemstones is an adventure in itself. The country’s colorful and sparkling jewels have captured the hearts of gemstone enthusiasts worldwide.

Key Takeaways

  • Sri Lanka is known as the “Gem Island” and is home to a wide range of gemstones.
  • The country’s rich earth holds a treasure trove of precious gems, including sapphires, rubies, topaz, and moonstones.
  • Sri Lanka has a long-standing history in gemstone mining and is one of the world’s largest producers of sapphires.
  • Exploring the captivating world of Sri Lankan gemstones is an adventure in itself.
  • With their unique qualities and allure, Sri Lankan gemstones have captured the hearts of gemstone enthusiasts worldwide.

The Importance of Sri Lankan Gemstones

Sri Lanka has been renowned for its diverse range of gemstones for centuries. With a rich history in gemstone mining, the country has made a significant contribution to the gemstone industry. The island nation is home to some of the world’s most prized gems, including sapphires, rubies, and moonstones, which are famous for their unique colors and exceptional beauty.

Sri Lankan gemstones have a significant impact globally, contributing to the growth of the jewelry market and the country’s economy. The value of Sri Lankan gemstones lies not only in their aesthetic qualities but also in their rarity and durability. The country’s gemstones are known for their superior color, clarity, and brilliance, making them highly sought-after in the international market.

One of the most notable gems found in Sri Lanka is the Ceylon Sapphire. Known for its exquisite blue color, Ceylon Sapphire is considered one of the world’s most valuable gems. Sri Lanka is the leading exporter of Ceylon Sapphire, accounting for over 50% of the world’s supply.

Another prominent gemstone found in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan ruby. These rubies are known for their deep red color and exceptional clarity. Sri Lanka is among the few countries that produce high-quality rubies, making them a prized possession in the global market.

Sri Lankan moonstones are also of significant importance. They are known for their unique optical effect, caused by their adularescence. These gemstones are believed to offer spiritual and astrological benefits besides their aesthetic qualities.

Sri Lankan topaz is another popular gemstone found in the country. These gemstones come in various colors, including blue, yellow, and pink, and are valued for their clarity and brilliance. Sri Lanka is a significant producer of topaz, with many topaz mines situated in the central part of the country.

Overall, Sri Lankan gemstones are highly valued for their beauty, rarity, and durability. They play a vital role in the global gemstone market and contribute to the growth of the Sri Lankan economy. These precious stones are a testament to the country’s rich history in gemstone mining and are loved by gem enthusiasts all around the world.

Ceylon Sapphire – The Gem of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is famous for its numerous precious gemstones, and none more so than the alluring Ceylon Sapphire. This exquisite gemstone, also known as the “King of Sapphires,” is cherished for its rich hue that ranges from deep blue to cornflower blue.

The Ceylon Sapphire is found mainly in the central and southeastern regions of Sri Lanka. The gemstone is extracted from alluvial deposits, which are created by the erosion of rocks and minerals.

Unlike other types of sapphires, the Ceylon Sapphire is revered for its unique combination of color, clarity, and brilliance. The sapphire’s distinctive blue tone is attributed to the presence of iron and titanium in the gemstone’s composition.

One of the most famous Ceylon Sapphires is the Star of India, which is renowned for its size and quality. The gemstone weighs an impressive 563.35 carats and is on display at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

“The Ceylon Sapphire is a true natural wonder and one of Sri Lanka’s most prized possessions.”

It is important to note that the term “Ceylon Sapphire” is protected under Sri Lankan law and can only be used for sapphires that originate from Sri Lanka.

Ceylon Sapphire Characteristics
Color Blue, cornflower blue
Hardness 9 on Mohs scale
Clarity Minimal inclusions
Origin Sri Lanka

The Ceylon Sapphire is a symbol of wealth and prosperity and has been used in many famous jewelry pieces throughout history, including Princess Diana’s engagement ring. Today, Sri Lanka remains one of the leading producers of this precious gemstone, and the Ceylon Sapphire continues to captivate and enchant gemstone enthusiasts all over the world.

The Captivating World of Sri Lankan Rubies

Sri Lanka is renowned for its exceptional rubies, prized for their stunning red hue and exceptional quality. Sri Lankan rubies are known for their rich color, transparency, and brilliance, making them highly sought after by jewelry designers and gemstone collectors worldwide. In this section, we will explore the captivating world of Sri Lankan rubies, including their qualities, mining techniques, and significance in the gemstone industry.

The Qualities of Sri Lankan Rubies

Sri Lankan rubies are renowned for their unique qualities, setting them apart from rubies found elsewhere in the world. They are known for their rich, vibrant red color, with hues ranging from pinkish-red to purplish-red. Sri Lankan rubies are also highly transparent, with a clarity that is rarely seen in other ruby deposits. This transparency allows for maximum light to enter the stone, giving it a brilliant shine and making it highly coveted by gemstone collectors and jewelry designers.

In addition to their color and transparency, Sri Lankan rubies are also known for their durability, scoring a 9 out of 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. This hardness makes them ideal for use in jewelry, as they are less likely to scratch or break compared to other gemstones.

Mining Techniques of Sri Lankan Rubies

Sri Lankan rubies are mainly found in the Ratnapura district, known as the “City of Gems.” The mining of rubies in this area dates back over 2,500 years, making it one of the oldest gemstone mining areas in the world. The mining process involves extracting the rubies from the alluvial deposits found in the area, which are created by the erosion of the surrounding mountains.

Miners use a variety of techniques to extract the rubies, including traditional methods such as panning and sieving. They also use more advanced techniques, such as hydraulic mining and tunneling, to reach deeper deposits. The mining process is labor-intensive and requires skilled workers to ensure the rubies are extracted with care and precision.

The Significance of Sri Lankan Rubies

Sri Lankan rubies are highly valued in the global gemstone market for their exceptional quality and unique characteristics. They are widely used in jewelry, particularly in high-end pieces such as engagement rings and necklaces. Sri Lankan rubies are also highly sought after by collectors, who appreciate their rarity and beauty.

In addition to their aesthetic value, Sri Lankan rubies also hold cultural and historical significance. They are mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts and have been mined in Sri Lanka for centuries, making them an integral part of the country’s rich cultural heritage. Today, the mining and trade of Sri Lankan rubies continue to play an important role in the country’s economy.

The Enchanting Beauty of Sri Lankan Moonstones

Sri Lanka is renowned for producing exceptional quality moonstones, a unique gemstone that exhibits an ethereal glow and iridescent sheen. Known as the “Stone of Lovers,” moonstones are considered a symbolic representation of the moon’s cyclical nature.

These precious stones are predominantly found in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, specifically in the regions of Elahera, Meetiyagoda, and Morawaka. The mining of moonstones is a delicate process, as these stones are embedded in hard crystalline formations.

Moonstone Characteristics Mining Process
Color: Bluish-white with a pale shimmering glow Extraction: Handpicked from the gravel bedrock using traditional methods
Clarity: Translucent to transparent Cutting: Carved and polished into cabochon shapes to enhance the adularescence effect
Hardness: 6-6.5 on the Mohs Scale of Hardness Selection: Sorted according to their color, clarity, and size

Moonstones are highly regarded in Sri Lankan culture, where they are believed to bring good luck and fortune to those who wear them. These stones are often set in jewelry pieces such as earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.

The enchanting beauty of Sri Lankan moonstones has captivated gemstone enthusiasts around the world, making them a sought-after gemstone in the global market. Their unique characteristics and allure make them a valuable addition to any gemstone collection.

The Alluring World of Sri Lankan Topaz

Sri Lanka is home to a variety of gemstones, including the stunning Sri Lankan Topaz. Often found in shades of yellow, orange, and pink, these gemstones dazzle with their clarity, shine, and brilliance, making them highly sought-after in the global market.

The mining of Sri Lankan Topaz involves a meticulous process of extraction, sorting, and cutting. The gemstones are found in sedimentary rocks and alluvial deposits in the southern parts of Sri Lanka. They are then sorted based on their clarity and color before being cut and polished to enhance their natural beauty.

The Unique Qualities of Sri Lankan Topaz

One of the unique qualities of Sri Lankan Topaz is that it can change color depending on the light source. In natural daylight, it tends to have a yellowish-brown hue, but under artificial light, it can appear pink, orange, or even red. This phenomenon is known as pleochroism, and it adds another layer of intrigue to these already captivating gemstones.

Another characteristic that sets Sri Lankan Topaz apart from other gemstones is its hardness. It ranks 8 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it highly durable and easy to maintain. This makes it a favored choice for jewelry that is worn daily, such as engagement rings and wedding bands.

The Significance of Sri Lankan Topaz

Sri Lankan Topaz has a rich history of significance in Sri Lankan culture. In ancient times, it was believed to have healing properties and was used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. It was also thought to promote a sense of calm and tranquility, making it a popular choice for meditation.

Today, Sri Lankan Topaz continues to hold a special place in Sri Lankan culture and is celebrated for its beauty and unique qualities. It remains a highly valued gemstone in the global market and is frequently used in high-end jewelry.

In conclusion, Sri Lankan Topaz is one of the many precious gemstones found in Sri Lanka that is cherished for its beauty, unique qualities, and significance in local culture. Its allure and brilliance continue to captivate gemstone enthusiasts around the world.

Other Gemstones Found in Sri Lanka

Besides the coveted Ceylon Sapphire, Sri Lanka is also home to a wide range of other precious gemstones. Let’s take a closer look at some of the other gems that can be found in this paradise island.

Gemstone Color Description Found In
Alexandrite Green/Purple Alexandrite is a rare color-changing gemstone that is highly coveted. Ratnapura, Rakwana, and Elahera
Garnet Red, Green, Brown, Yellow Garnets come in a wide range of colors and are often used as a substitute for more expensive gemstones. Ratnapura, Ambalangoda, and Okkampitiya
Spinel Red, Pink, Blue, Green, Purple, Black, Brown Spinel is known for its vibrant colors and excellent clarity. Ratnapura, Balangoda, and Eheliyagoda
Tourmaline Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, Pink, Brown, Black Tourmaline is a popular gemstone that comes in a wide range of colors and is often used in jewelry. Ratnapura, Elahera, and Nuwara Eliya

Other gemstones found in Sri Lanka include zircon, amethyst, aquamarine, and chrysoberyl. With such a diverse range of precious stones, Sri Lanka truly is a gemstone lover’s paradise.

Conclusion – Embrace the Beauty of Sri Lankan Gemstones

Sri Lanka has long been recognized as a leading producer of gemstones. The country’s rich history of gemstone mining and cutting has given rise to an unparalleled collection of precious stones.

The variety of gemstones found in Sri Lanka is vast, ranging from the popular Ceylon Sapphire to the mesmerizing Sri Lankan Rubies, Moonstones, and Topaz, to name just a few. These gemstones are famous for their unique colors, clarity, and beauty.

The mining and cutting of Sri Lankan gemstones involve time-honored techniques that are passed down from generation to generation. This traditional approach ensures that each gemstone is cut and polished to perfection, highlighting its unique qualities and beauty.

Exploring the world of Sri Lankan gemstones is a journey that is both enriching and fascinating. This country has something to offer for everyone, whether you’re an avid collector or simply looking for a stunning piece of jewelry.

So, whether you’re looking for the perfect engagement ring or a special gift for a loved one, consider a Sri Lankan gemstone. Embrace the beauty and magic of these precious stones and discover why Sri Lanka is called the “gem island of the Indian Ocean”.

FAQ

What gemstones are found in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka is known for a wide range of gemstones, including Ceylon Sapphire, Sri Lankan Rubies, Sri Lankan Moonstones, and Sri Lankan Topaz. Additionally, other gemstones such as alexandrite, garnet, spinel, and tourmaline can also be found in Sri Lanka.

What is the importance of Sri Lankan gemstones?

Sri Lankan gemstones hold great significance in the global market. The country has a rich history in gemstone mining and is known for producing high-quality, sought-after gemstones. Sri Lankan gemstones contribute to the gemstone industry and are highly valued for their beauty and rarity.

What makes Ceylon Sapphire unique?

Ceylon Sapphire is a renowned gemstone found in Sri Lanka. It is known for its exquisite blue color and exceptional quality. Ceylon Sapphire is highly coveted for its brilliance and clarity, making it one of the most sought-after gemstones in the world.

What are the characteristics of Sri Lankan Rubies?

Sri Lankan Rubies are known for their vibrant red hue and exceptional beauty. They exhibit excellent hardness and durability, making them perfect for jewelry. Sri Lankan Rubies are highly valued for their color, brilliance, and rarity.

What makes Sri Lankan Moonstones enchanting?

Sri Lankan Moonstones are cherished for their ethereal glow and iridescent sheen. They exhibit a unique adularescence, creating a captivating play of light. Sri Lankan Moonstones are highly regarded for their mystical beauty and are often used in jewelry design.

What are the qualities of Sri Lankan Topaz?

Sri Lankan Topaz is renowned for its various colors, including blue, yellow, and pink. It is valued for its clarity, brilliance, and durability. Sri Lankan Topaz is known for its excellent gemstone quality and is highly desired by gemstone enthusiasts.

What other gemstones can be found in Sri Lanka?

In addition to the aforementioned gemstones, Sri Lanka is also known for other gemstones such as alexandrite, garnet, spinel, and tourmaline. The country’s diverse geological makeup offers a wide variety of gemstones for exploration and appreciation.

Why should one embrace the beauty of Sri Lankan gemstones?

Sri Lankan gemstones are truly exceptional in their beauty and quality. Embracing the beauty of these gemstones allows individuals to appreciate the rich history and craftsmanship associated with them. Whether for personal enjoyment or investment, Sri Lankan gemstones offer a world of elegance and allure.

About Author